Campeche (state)

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Campeche is the name of a city and a state in Mexico. This article is about the state. For the city, see: Campeche.

STATE OF CAMPECHE
Image:Mexico.CampecheState.CoA.01.jpg
File:Campeche in Mexiko.png
Other Mexican States
CapitalCampeche
Other major citiesCd. del Carmen, [[Esc�rcega]]
Area50,812 km2
Ranked 18th
Population
(2000 census)
689,700
Ranked 30th
Governor
(2003-09)
Jorge Carlos Hurtado Valdez (PRI/PVEM)
Federal Deputies (2)
PRI/PVEM =1
PAN = 1
Federal SenatorsPRI = 2
PAN = 1
ISO 3166-2
Postal abbr.
MX-CAM
Camp.

The State of Campeche was long a part of [[Yucat�n]] and shared its history through the mid 19th century. Campeche broke away from Yucat�n and became a separate state of the United Mexican States on August 7, 1857.

Campeche is bordered by the Mexican states of Yucat�n to the north east, Quintana Roo to the east, and Tabasco to the south west. To the south it is bordered by the [[Pet�n]] department of Guatemala, to the south east by Belize, and to the west by the Gulf of Mexico. The area of Campeche is 56,798 km² (about 21,924 square miles).

In addition to the city of Campeche, the State of Campeche includes the cities of [[Champot�n]], Ciudad del Carmen, and [[Esc�rcega]], the towns of Bolonchen, Calkin�, [[Dzitbalch�]], Hecelchakan, Hopelchen, Lerma, Tenabo, and Sabancuy, and many ruins of the Maya civilization such as Becan, Calacmul, Civiltuk, Dzibilnocac, Etzna, Hochob, Holactun, Rio Bec, Uxul, Xicalango, Xpuhil, and Xtampak.

The state is divided into eleven municipalities (municipios): Campeche, Carmen, Candelaria, Esc�rcega, Calkin�, Calakmul, Champot�n, Hecelchak�n, Hopelchen, Palizada, and Tenabo.

Image:Campeche1910s.jpg
Campeche
Map from the 1910s


References

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