Jackdaw

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Jackdaw
File:Jackdaw.arp.750pix.jpg
Template:Taxonomy
Template:Regnum:Animalia
Template:Phylum:Chordata
Template:Classis:Aves
Template:Ordo:Passeriformes
Template:Familia:Corvidae
Template:Genus:Corvus
Template:Species:monedula
Binomial name
Corvus monedula
Linnaeus, 1758

The Jackdaw (Corvus monedula) is one of the smallest species (34-39 cm in length) in the genus of crows and ravens. Most of the plumage is black or greyish black except for the cheeks, nape and neck which are light grey to greyish silver. The iris is greyish white or silvery white, the only member of the genus outside of the Australasian region to have this feature. The bird is sociable, moving around in pairs (male and female) or in larger groups, though the pairs of birds stay together within the flocks.

Range: A very large area stretching from North West Africa through virtually all of Europe, Iran, North West India and Siberia. Inhabits wooded steppes, woodland, cultivated land, pasture, coastal cliffs and villages and towns.

Food: Food mostly taken from the ground but does take some food in trees. Eats insects and other invertebrates, weed seeds and grain, scraps of human food in towns, stranded fish on the shore, and will more readily take food from bird tables than other corvus species.

Nest: Usually nests in colonies in cavities of trees, cliffs or ruined buildings and sometimes even in dense conifers. Eggs, normally 4-5, incubated over 17-18 days and fledged after 30-35 days.

Voice: A "tchak-tchak" call.

  • A detailed description of the Jackdaw's social behaviour has been described in Konrad Lorenz's book King Solomon's ring

External Photo links:


References

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