Mental disorder

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Mental Disorder is what psychiatry defines, diagnoses and deals with. Mental illness is term the news and the public often use. In 1952 the American Psychiatric Association's (APA) published the coined term, "Mental Disorder". Today the APA still uses "disorder" in preference to "illness" or other term. In 1952 the APA first published its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), listing 112 "Mental Disorders". The 1987 DSM IIR lists 253 mental disorders, while DSM III says that it does not assert that disorders are actual mental illnesses. DSM IV (1994) lists 374 disorders. This use of terminology is explained in a legal brief: [1]

The APA lists its disorders which include bipolar disorder and female and male orgasmic disorders. [2] At the same webpage can be found information regarding the DSM.

References

  1. ^ Amicus Curiae Brief to the United States Supreme Court (in PDF format)
  2. ^ Psych Central's disorders page