National Security Act
From Wikinfo
The National Security Act of 1947 signed July 26, 1947 by United States President Harry S. Truman realigned and reorganized the United States' armed forces and foreign policy apparatus in the aftermath of World War II.
It merged the United States Department of War and the United States Department of the Navy into the United States Department of Defense. It was also responsible for the creation of a separate United States Air Force from the existing United States Army Air Corps. Initially, each of the three branches maintained quasi-cabinet status through their individual secretaries, but the act was amended in 1949 to assure their subordination to the Secretary of Defense.
Aside from the military reorganization, it additionally transformed the wartime Office of Strategic Services into the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and fashioned the National Security Council (NSC) as an ancillary to the executive branch.
The act and its' changes, along with the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, were major components of the Truman administration's Cold War strategic policy of containment," and were enacted as such.
References
- Adapted from the Wikipedia article, "National Security Act of 1947" http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947 July 26, 2003
