North Vietnam

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History of Vietnam
LIFE & LANDS BEFORE BIRTH OF CHRIST
Geologic history 2 billion BC onward
Existence of Gigantopithecus 5 million–100,000 BC
Appearance of Anthropoids 600,000 BC onward
Red River civilization 21st millennium BC onward
Hồng Bàng Dynasty 4th m.–258 BC
Thục Dynasty 257–207 BC
Triệu Dynasty 207–111 BC
LONG ECLIPSE & PATTERN OF RESISTANCE
First Chinese domination 111 BC–39 AD Thi Sách 39
Trưng Queen 40–43
Second Chinese domination 43–544 Khu Liên 137–138 Chu Ðạt's Insurrection 156–160 Lương Long's Insurrection 178–181 Lady Triệu's Insurrection 248 Triệu Chỉ's Insurrection 299–319 Lương Thạch's Insurrection 319–323 Lý Trường Nhân & Lý Thúc Hiến 468–485
Anterior Lý Dynasty and Triệu Việt Vương 544–602
Third Chinese domination 602–905 Lê Ngọc's Insurrection e. 7th c. Lý Tự Tiên & Ðinh Kiến 687 Mai Hắc Đế 722 Phùng Hưng 791–798 Vương Quý Nguyên's Insurrection 803 Dương Thanh's Insurrection 819–820
Autonomy 905–938 Khúc Family 906–930 Dương Đình Nghệ 931–937 Kiều Công Tiễn 937–938
CONSOLIDATION & TERRITORIAL EXPANSION
Ngô Dynasty 939–965
The upheavals of Twelve warlords 966–968
Đinh Dynasty 968–980
Prior Lê Dynasty 980–1009
Lý Dynasty 1009–1225
Trần Dynasty 1225–1400 Chế Bồng Nga 1360–1390
Hồ Dynasty 1400–1407
Posterior Trần Dynasty 1407–1413
Fourth Chinese domination 1414–1427 Lam Sơn Mutiny 1418–1427
Later Lê Dynasty (Early Lê) 1428–1527
SOUTH–NORTH DYNASTIES & COUNTRY BREAKS UP
Mạc Dynasty 1527–1533
Later Lê Dynasty (Restored Lê) 1533–1788					Mạc Dynasty 1533–1677
Trịnh-Nguyễn War 1627–1673			Trịnh Lords 1545–1787	Nguyễn Lords 1558–1777
Tây Sơn Dynasty 1778–1802
DEATH OF MONARCHY & COMMUNIST TRIUMPH
Nguyễn Dynasty 1802–1945 Western Imperialism 1887–1940 First World War 1914–1918 Second World War 1939–1945 Empire of Vietnam 1945
North-South Separation during the Indochina Wars 1945–1975 North Vietnam 1945–1976 South Vietnam 1949–1976
Socialism from 1976
List of Vietnamese monarchs
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The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa), also known as North Vietnam was created by the partition of Vietnam in 1954 after the defeat of France at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. The Viet Minh took control of North Vietnam on October 11, 1954.

North Vietnam's capital was Hanoi and it was ruled by a Communist government allied with the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China and fought against the United States and South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The People's Republic of China helped to support the government during the war; for example, on August 7, 1967 the PRC agreed to give North Vietnam and undisclosed amount of aid in the form of a grant.

With the fall of Saigon (now officially Ho Chi Minh City, but still called Saigon by its inhabitants) to North Vietnamese forces in 1975, political authority within South Vietnam was taken by the Communist backed Republic of South Vietnam. This government merged with North Vietnam on July 2, 1976, to form a single nation called the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, commonly known simply as Vietnam.

References

• Adapted from the Wikipedia article, "North Vietnam" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North Vietnam January 5, 2004